| 18-23 Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel of Industrial Enterprises | ||||
| above Designated Size(2012) | ||||
| (man year) | ||||
| Year Category |
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel |
|||
Basic Research Personnel |
Applied Research Personnel |
Experimental Development Personnel |
||
| 2008 | 124106 | 8 | 969 | 123129 |
| 2009 | 129585 | 154 | 84 | 129346 |
| 2010 | 144561 | 88 | 1671 | 142802 |
| 2011 | 180846 | 162 | 4237 | 176447 |
| 2012 | 204398 | 121 | 4610 | 199667 |
| by Enterprise Size | ||||
| Large-sized Enterprises | 125725 | 120 | 3596 | 122009 |
| Medium-sized Enterprises | 47205 | 0 | 509 | 46696 |
| Small-sized Enterprises | 30476 | 1 | 376 | 30099 |
| Micro-sized Enterprises | 992 | 130 | 862 | |
| by Status of Registration | ||||
| Domestic Funded Enterprises | 173955 | 65 | 4369 | 169522 |
| State-owned Enterprises | 13760 | 403 | 13357 | |
| Collective-owned Enterprises | 7565 | 19 | 7546 | |
| Cooperative Enterprises | 1395 | 32 | 1363 | |
| Joint Ownership Enterprises | 1649 | 1649 | ||
| Limited Liability Corporations | 77048 | 10 | 2451 | 74587 |
| Share-holding Corporations Limited | 38251 | 54 | 1034 | 37163 |
| Private Enterprises | 31911 | 1 | 352 | 31558 |
| Other Enterprises | 2377 | 78 | 2299 | |
| Enterprises with Funds from | 8359 | 89 | 8270 | |
| Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | ||||
| Joint-ventures Enterprises | 5077 | 89 | 4989 | |
| Cooperative Enterprises | 69 | 69 | ||
| Enterprises with Sole Investment | 2517 | 2517 | ||
| Share-holding Corporations Ltd. With Funds from | 696 | 696 | ||
| Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | ||||
| Foreign Funded Enterprises | 22083 | 56 | 152 | 21875 |
| Joint-venture Enterprises | 12256 | 93 | 12163 | |
| Cooperation Enterprises | 853 | 19 | 834 | |
| Enterprises with Sole Foreign Funds | 7688 | 13 | 7675 | |
| Share-holding Corporations Ltd. | 1287 | 56 | 28 | 1203 |
| With Foreign Investment | ||||
| by Sector | ||||
| Mining | 15412 | 8 | 991 | 14413 |
| Mining and Washing of Coal | 8624 | 432 | 8191 | |
| Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas | 4124 | 8 | 541 | 3576 |
| Mining of Ferrous Metal Ores | 522 | 3 | 518 | |
| Mining of Non-ferrous Metal Ores | 2017 | 7 | 2011 | |
| Mining and Processing of Nonmetal Ores | 126 | 8 | 118 | |
| Mining Support Activities | ||||
| Mining of Other Ores | ||||
| Manufacturing | 188070 | 113 | 3489 | 184468 |
| Processing of Food from Agricultural Products | 6975 | 7 | 56 | 6912 |
| Manufacture of Foods | 4226 | 17 | 4209 | |
| Manufacture of Wine, Drinks and Refined Tea | 2514 | 56 | 106 | 2352 |
| Manufacture of Tobacco | 660 | 660 | ||
| Manufacture of Textile | 10003 | 150 | 9853 | |
| Manufacture of Textile Wearing Apparel and Finery | 2617 | 43 | 2574 | |
| Manufacture of Leather, Fur, Feather & Its | 485 | 5 | 480 | |
| Products and Footwear | ||||
| Processing of Timbers, Manufacture of Wood, | 333 | 26 | 307 | |
| Bamboo, Rattan, Palm, and Straw Products | ||||
| Manufacture of Furniture | 473 | 473 | ||